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91.
网络图式军用文书是战时通用装备保障文书中通常采用的文书形式之一,给出装备保障文书辅助生成系统的总体结构,将网络分析方法引入通用装备保障文书辅助生成系统的研究,在此基础上阐述了网络图式文书生成子系统的功能、数学模型及网络计算、网络优化的部分算法。 相似文献
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针对传统的无线传感器网络数据收集协议大多受制于发生在基站周围的热点问题,提出了一种使用移动基站的数据收集方法.将数据收集问题转化为支配集构造和旅行商问题,并提出了一种分布式的支配集构建算法,结合旅行商问题的近似算法生成基站的移动路线.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法减少了通信消耗,且能使负载均衡地分布. 相似文献
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A genetic algorithm with neighborhood search for the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem
The resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) consists of a set of non‐preemptive activities that follow precedence relationship and consume resources. Under the limited amount of the resources, the objective of RCPSP is to find a schedule of the activities to minimize the project makespan. This article presents a new genetic algorithm (GA) by incorporating a local search strategy in GA operators. The local search strategy improves the efficiency of searching the solution space while keeping the randomness of the GA approach. Extensive numerical experiments show that the proposed GA with neighborhood search works well regarding solution quality and computational time compared with existing algorithms in the RCPSP literature, especially for the instances with a large number of activities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007. 相似文献
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设计了一种径向基神经网络(RBF NN)飞行控制器结构,并给出了相应的控制律和参数调节律。由于调节了RBF NN的全部参数(连接权、高斯函数的中心和宽度),得到了很好的控制性能。以F8战斗机为控制对象进行了仿真分析,仿真表明,在存在70%的模型误差的情况下,该控制器仍然能实现较好的跟踪控制,表现出很好的鲁棒性,远远优于传统的只调节连接权值的算法。 相似文献
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针对软件构件可靠性和费用分配问题,给出一种可靠性和费用分配最优模型。文中将软件系统可靠性定义为软件构件失效密度、操作剖面、构件使用矩阵以及软件无失效运行时间的函数,描述了费用最优模型的建立和利用非线性规划理论求解模型的步骤,有效地处理了带有复杂计算的目标函数和约束条件的可靠性和费用最优分配问题。计算实例表明,利用该模型进行可靠性和费用分配是可行的。 相似文献